Virupaksha Temple, Hampi, Karnataka
The temple is an ancient and revered Hindu temple located in Hampi, Karnataka, India. It is dedicated to Lord Virupaksha, an incarnation of Lord Shiva. The temple is one of the oldest functioning temples in India, with its history dating back to the 7th century AD. Renowned for its magnificent architecture, richly carved pillars, and intricate sculptures, the Virupaksha Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major pilgrimage destination for devotees. It stands as a symbol of the rich cultural heritage and architectural brilliance of the Vijayanagara Empire, making it a must-visit attraction for tourists and history enthusiasts.
Historical background and Architectural splendor
This temple is believed to have been constructed in the 7th century AD, making it one of the oldest functioning temples in India.
It holds immense historical significance as a center of worship that has been continuously active for over a millennium.The temple has witnessed the rise and fall of various dynasties, including the Chalukyas, Hoysalas, and Vijayanagara Empire.
The temple’s architecture showcases a blend of Dravidian and Vijayanagara architectural styles, characterized by towering gopurams (gateway towers), intricately carved pillars, and exquisite sculptures.The main sanctum of the temple houses a linga (symbol of Lord Shiva) known as Virupaksha, the presiding deity.The temple complex features various mandapas (hallways), courtyards, shrines, and pavilions dedicated to different deities.One of the highlights of the temple is its impressive Ranga Mandapa (pillared hall), adorned with ornate carvings depicting mythological scenes, celestial beings, and divine motifs.The outer walls of the temple are adorned with intricate sculptures of gods, goddesses, mythical creatures, and celestial beings, showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship of the artisans of that era.
The temple’s monumental gopuram, also known as the ‘Raja Gopuram,’ serves as a majestic entrance adorned with colorful sculptures and intricate carvings, welcoming devotees and visitors alike.The temple complex also includes various structures such as the Nandi Mandapa (hall of the sacred bull Nandi), Kalyana Mandapa (marriage hall), and several smaller shrines dedicated to different deities.
Religious Significance
This temple holds immense religious significance as one of the oldest functioning Hindu temples in India. Dedicated to Lord Virupaksha, a form of Lord Shiva, the temple has been a site of worship and pilgrimage for over a millennium. Devotees flock to this sacred site to seek blessings, fulfillment of desires, and spiritual solace. The temple's historical significance, coupled with its architectural grandeur and spiritual ambiance, makes it a revered destination for worshippers and tourists alike.
Festival and Celebrations
Here the festivals celebrated are Virupaksha Car Festival, Maha Shivaratri, Annual Brahmotsava, Navaratri and Krishna Janmashtami.
Surroundings area & attractions
- Vijaya Vittala Temple: This is one of the most iconic and architecturally stunning temples in Hampi. It is renowned for its impressive stone chariot, musical pillars, and intricate carvings depicting mythological scenes. The temple complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit attraction for tourists.
- Achyutaraya Temple: This temple, dedicated to Lord Tiruvengalanatha, is another architectural marvel in Hampi. It features intricately carved pillars, stunning sculptures, and a peaceful ambiance that attracts visitors seeking spiritual solace.
FAQ
The Virupaksha Temple is an ancient Hindu temple located in Hampi, Karnataka. It is dedicated to Lord Virupaksha, a form of Lord Shiva, and is one of the oldest functioning temples in India.
The temple has a long history dating back to the 7th century AD. It has undergone several renovations and expansions over the centuries but has retained its architectural and religious significance.
The temple is generally open to visitors from early morning until late evening. The exact timings may vary depending on the day of the week and any special events or rituals taking place.
No, there is usually no entry fee for visiting the Virupaksha Temple.
Photography is generally allowed inside the temple premises.
Visitors are expected to dress modestly and respectfully when visiting the temple.
Hampi is home to numerous archaeological and historical sites, including the Vittala Temple, Hampi Bazaar, Lotus Mahal, Elephant Stables, and Matanga Hill, which visitors can explore along with the Virupaksha Temple.
The Virupaksha Temple holds immense religious and historical significance as one of the oldest functioning temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is considered a sacred pilgrimage site and a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of Hampi.
Yes, various rituals and pujas are performed at the Virupaksha Temple on a daily basis, including abhishekam (ritualistic bathing of the deity), arati (offering of light), and homa (fire ritual).
Yes, the Virupaksha Temple is open to people of all faiths and backgrounds.
During religious festivals or ceremonies, the temple may experience increased crowds, and certain areas may be restricted for devotees participating in rituals.
Yes, prasad is usually distributed to devotees as a form of blessed food offering.
Yes, there are various accommodation options available near the Virupaksha Temple, including hotels, guesthouses, and homestays in Hampi and nearby areas.
Yes, the Group of Monuments at Hampi, including the Virupaksha Temple, has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its outstanding universal value as a cultural and archaeological site.
Visitor information
Entry Fee: No fee
Timings :
- 9AM-1PM
- 5PM- 9PM
Darshan Days- All Days
Address:
Virupaksha Temple, Hampi, Ballari District, Karnataka.
Notable Events and Incidents
- During the Battle of Talikota in 1565, the city of Hampi, including the Virupaksha Temple, suffered extensive damage and destruction.
- The Virupaksha Temple became part of the Hampi Group of Monuments, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.
Connectivity :
- Rail: The nearest railway station to Hampi is in Hospet.
- Air: The nearest airport to Hampi is the Hubballi Airport, located approximately 160 kilometers away.