Varadharaja Perumal Temple, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu
This temple is located in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, is one of the most revered temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It is renowned for its architectural grandeur, intricate carvings, and religious significance. The temple complex is known for its massive gopurams (towering gateways), mandapas (pillared halls), and sacred ponds. Devotees flock to this temple to seek the blessings of Lord Varadharaja Perumal, who is believed to fulfill the wishes of his devotees.
Historical background and Architectural splendor
The temple dates back to the 11th century and is believed to have been originally built by the Chola dynasty. It underwent significant expansions and renovations during the reigns of various dynasties, including the Vijayanagara Empire and the Nayak rulers of Thanjavur.Legend has it that the temple was originally constructed by Lord Brahma himself. The temple’s history is intertwined with various myths and legends, adding to its religious significance.
The Varadharaja Perumal Temple is renowned for its Dravidian-style architecture, characterized by towering gopurams (gateway towers), intricately carved mandapas (pillared halls), and exquisite sculptures depicting mythological scenes.The temple complex covers a vast area and is surrounded by fortified walls. It features several shrines dedicated to different deities, including Lord Varadharaja Perumal (Vishnu) in the main sanctum.The Rajagopuram, or the main gateway tower, is one of the tallest in South India, adorned with elaborate carvings and sculptures. It stands as a testament to the architectural prowess of the artisans of that era.The temple’s interior is adorned with beautiful frescoes, sculptures, and inscriptions that depict various episodes from Hindu mythology and religious teachings.The temple’s sacred tank, known as Anantha Sarovaram, adds to its architectural grandeur and serves as a focal point for religious rituals and ceremonies.
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Religious Significance
This temple in Kanchipuram holds immense religious significance for Hindus, particularly devotees of Lord Vishnu. It is considered one of the Divya Desams, 108 temples revered in the Vaishnavism tradition. Devotees believe that worshiping at this temple can bring blessings, fulfill desires, and grant salvation. The temple's deity, Lord Varadharaja Perumal, is venerated as the preserver and protector of the universe, symbolizing divine grace and benevolence. Many religious rituals and festivals are conducted here throughout the year.
Festival and Celebrations
Here the festivals celebrated are Vaikunta Ekadasi, Brahmotsavam, Panguni Uthiram, Garuda Seva and Thai Poosam.
Surroundings area & attractions
- Kanchi Kamakshi Temple: Dedicated to Goddess Kamakshi, this ancient temple is one of the major Shakthi Peethas in Tamil Nadu. It is located near the Varadharaja Perumal Temple and attracts devotees with its architectural beauty and religious significance.
- Ekambareswarar Temple: Another prominent temple in Kanchipuram, the Ekambareswarar Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the Pancha Bhoota Stalas representing the element of Earth. It features a massive temple complex and a thousand-pillared hall.
- Kailasanathar Temple: This ancient temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is renowned for its exquisite architecture and intricate carvings. It is one of the oldest temples in Kanchipuram and is known for its historical and religious significance.
- Kanchipuram Temples Tour: Visitors can embark on a temple tour of Kanchipuram to explore the numerous temples scattered across the town. Besides the Varadharaja Perumal Temple, other notable temples include the Varadaraja Perumal Temple, Kailasanathar Temple, and Kamakshi Amman Temple.
FAQ
This temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is considered one of the Divya Desams, revered by followers of Vaishnavism. It is believed to be a sacred place where devotees can seek blessings, fulfill wishes, and attain spiritual liberation.
The temple is usually open to devotees from early morning till late evening. However, specific timings may vary on festival days or special occasions.
Yes, visitors are required to dress modestly when visiting the temple. Both men and women are advised to wear traditional attire and avoid revealing clothing. It is customary to cover shoulders and legs.
Photography and videography may be restricted in certain areas or during specific rituals.
Yes, devotees have the opportunity to offer prayers and make donations at the temple. Offerings may include flowers, fruits, coconuts, or monetary contributions.
Guided tours of the temple may be available for visitors who wish to learn more about its history, architecture, and religious significance.
Kanchipuram is home to several other temples and historical sites, including the Ekambareswarar Temple, Kailasanathar Temple, and Kanchi Kudil heritage museum.
Yes, there may be parking facilities available near the temple for the convenience of visitors.
The temple has several legends associated with its origin and significance. One popular legend narrates the story of Lord Vishnu appearing in the form of Varadharaja Perumal to fulfill the prayers of sage Bhrgu and restore peace and prosperity.
Yes, the temple may offer special darshan or seva options for devotees, such as arjitha sevas (paid rituals), VIP darshan, or priority access to certain rituals. Devotees can inquire with temple authorities for more details.
Devotees can perform rituals or offer prayers at the temple by following the prescribed procedures and protocols. It is advisable to seek guidance from temple priests or authorities for the proper conduct of rituals and prayers.
Yes, there may be accommodation options available for pilgrims and visitors near the temple, including guesthouses, lodges, and hotels.
While the temple welcomes devotees of all ages and backgrounds, there are certain customs and traditions regarding visits during pregnancy or menstruation.
The temple strives to provide accessibility for differently-abled individuals to the extent possible. However, due to the historical nature of the temple complex, some areas may have limited accessibility.
Visitors are expected to follow the rules and regulations set forth by the temple authorities, including maintaining silence, respecting sacred spaces, and refraining from littering or causing disturbance.
Visitor information
Entry Fee: No fee
Timings :
- 5AM-1PM
- 4PM-8PM
Darshan Days- From April/May to October/November
Address:
Varadharaja Perumal Temple Perumal Koil Street, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu 631502
Notable Events and Incidents
- Foundation and Construction in the 7th or 8th century CE.
- Renovation by the Vijayanagara Empire in the 15th century.
- Visit by Saint Ramanuja in the 11th or 12th century.
- Religious Festivals and Celebrations like Vaikunta Ekadasi, Brahmotsavam, and Panguni Uthiram attract thousands of devotees.
Connectivity :
- By Rail: Kanchipuram does not have its own railway station. The nearest major railway station is Chennai Central Railway Station, located approximately 75 kilometers away.
- By Air: The nearest airport to Kanchipuram is Chennai International Airport, located approximately 75 kilometers away.