Ram Janmabhoomi , Ayodhya
Ram Janmabhoomi is the site that, according to Hindu religious beliefs, is the birthplace of Rama, the seventh avatar of the Hindu deity Vishnu. The Ramayana states that the location of Rama’s birthplace is on the banks of the Sarayu river in a city called “Ayodhya”. Ram Mandir is built to commemorate the birth of Rama at his Janmasthan. Therefore, the presiding deity of the temple is supposed to be the infant form of Rama, an
avatar of Vishnu. Rama in that infant form was referred as Ram Lalla by Tulsidas.
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Historical background and Architectural splendor
Ayodhya Ram Janmabhoomi history is centuries old and is built on the site that is believed to be the Janmabhoomi or the birthplace of Lord Ram, an incarnation of Vishnu and one of the most admired Hindu deities. In the 16th century, the Mughal emperor Babar demolished the temple and built a mosque in its place.
The history of Ram Janmabhoomi is ancient, spanning 495 years from 1528 to 2023. Several significant events have marked the history of Ram Janmabhoomi, with November 9, 2019, being particularly noteworthy when a constitutional bench of five judges delivered a historic verdict.
The temple is built in the Nagara style of temple architecture and the idol of Ram Lalla is placed in the sanctum sanctorum. The Shri Ram Darbar is on the first floor and there are five mandaps (halls) — Nritya Mandap, Rang Mandap, Sabha Mandap, Prarthana Mandap and Kirtan Mandap.
Religious Significance
The Ram Mandir holds profound importance for Hindus, as it is believed to be the birthplace of their revered deity, Lord Rama. Consecrated on January 22, 2024, the temple is dedicated to Balak Ram, the infant form of Rama. Positioned at the exact spot recognized as Rama's birthplace, the temple serves as a sacred site where devotees pay homage to the divine incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The construction of the temple is seen as the realization of a longstanding cultural and religious aspiration, symbolizing faith, devotion, and the fulfillment of a collective dream for millions of Hindus. Beyond its physical structure, the Ram Mandir is deeply intertwined with the cultural and spiritual fabric of Hinduism. It is not only associated with the events described in the ancient Hindu epic, Ramayana, but also serves as a living testimony to the life and teachings of Lord Rama. The temple acts as a unifying symbol that transcends regional, cultural, and linguistic boundaries, fostering unity and a sense of belonging among devotees. Revered as a pilgrimage site of immense religious importance, the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya encapsulates the rich tapestry of Hindu beliefs, cultural heritage, and moral values associated with Lord Rama. As a global symbol of Hinduism, the temple draws the attention and reverence of followers worldwide, embodying the deep spiritual and cultural roots embedded in the hearts and minds of millions.
Festival and Celebrations
Here the festivals celebrated are Diwali(Deepavali), Ram Navami, Vijayadashami (Dussehra), Janmashtami, Deepotsav(Festival of Lamps), Chaitra Navratri, Sharad Navaratri, Akshaya Tritiya, Hanuman Jayanti, Hanuman Jayanti, Akshaya Tritiya and Hanuman Jayanti.
Surroundings area & attractions
- Ayodhya, The Holy City: Ayodhya is a sacred city known for its association with Lord Rama, featuring various temples and ghats along the Sarayu River.
- Hanuman Garhi : A prominent temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman, offering panoramic views of Ayodhya.
- Kanak Bhawan: Visit the temple known for its unique idols of Lord Rama and Sita.
- Treta Ke Thakur : A revered spot believed to be the location where Lord Rama performed the Ashwamedha Yajna.
- Ram Ki Paidi : A series of ghats along the Sarayu River where devotees take ritual baths and perform religious ceremonies.
- Nageshwarnath Temple : Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it is one of the oldest temples in Ayodhya.
- Guptar Ghat : Believed to be the spot where Lord Rama took Jal Samadhi, it holds spiritual significance.
- Swarg Dwar : The mythical gateway to heaven, it is said to be the spot where Lord Rama ascended to heaven.
- Dashrath Mahal : A historical site associated with King Dashrath, the father of Lord Rama.
Connectivity :
- By Road: The temple is accessible by well-connected roadways, allowing devotees to reach Ayodhya by buses and private vehicles.
- By Rail : Ayodhya Junction, a nearby railhead, provides efficient train travel options for pilgrims and visitors coming from different regions.
- By Air: Faizabad Airport serves as the nearest air hub, facilitating air travel for those who prefer flying to Ayodhya.
Notable Events and Incidents
- Pran pratishtha Ceremony- 22 January 2024
- Bhoomi Pujan -August 5, 2020
- Ayodhya Verdict by Supreme Court: November 2019
- Demolition of Babri Masjid: December 6, 1992
- Winter Events: Ram Bhakti Utsav Period
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Visitor information
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FAQs
The site at Ayodhya is called “Ram Janmabhoomi” (Rama’s Birthplace) because Hindu tradition and the epic Ramayana identify it as the exact spot where Lord Rama, the seventh avatar of Vishnu, was born, making it a profoundly sacred place symbolizing divine birth, righteous rule (Rama Rajya), and unwavering faith, drawing millions as a paramount pilgrimage site embodying Indian spiritual heritage.
Yes, archaeological evidence from the 2003 Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) excavation at the Ayodhya site indicated remains of a large structure, identified by its pillar bases and architectural fragments, that predated the Babri Masjid, with features characteristic of North Indian temples, leading to the conclusion that a large temple stood there. This evidence included pottery, pillar bases with carvings, and remains of walls, interpreted by some archaeologists as evidence of a massive temple complex.
The previous structure at the site of the current Ram Mandir was the Babri Masjid, a 16th-century mosque. The mosque was demolished by a Hindu nationalist mob on December 6, 1992, which led to widespread communal violence across India.
The legal dispute over the Ayodhya site (Babri Masjid/Ram Janmabhoomi) was a decades-long battle, with formal lawsuits starting in 1961 (Sunni Waqf Board suit) and escalating after the 1992 demolition, culminating in the Supreme Court’s 2019 verdict granting the land to Hindus for a temple and assigning alternate land for a mosque, finally resolving the title claim after nearly 60 years of intense legal wrangling and historical conflict.
Cloakroom
Free water
Resting areas
Public toilets
Security & medical support
Shuttle services (seasonal)
Photography is generally restricted near sanctum areas but allowed in outer zones depending on crowd.
Donations are accepted via the official trust channels — both online and at on-site counters.
Chief architect: Chandrakant Sompura
Construction support: Larsen & Toubro (L&T)
Engineering review: IIT experts
Yes. A massive cultural & tourism zone is being developed including:
Ram Museum
Ramayan Theme Park
Pilgrim facilitation centers
Wider roads & airport connectivity
Saryu River promenade upgrades
Saryu River Ghat
Hanuman Garhi
Kanak Bhawan
Ram Ki Paidi
Guptar Ghat
On peak days, more than 2–3 lakh visitors arrive; normal days see over 75,000–1 lakh devotees.
No booking is required for darshan. Special aarti passes can be issued based on availability.
A key Jyotirlinga, one of the holiest shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Celebrates major festivals like Maha Shivaratri, a night when Lord Shiva performed the Tandava.