Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Varanasi
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, situated in Varanasi, is a revered Hindu sacred site dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is recognized as one of the 12 Jyotirlingas, holding great importance for followers. The temple’s historical significance and architectural splendor draw pilgrims globally, seeking spiritual blessings. Known for its religious customs, cultural value, and lively ambiance, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple symbolizes devotion and divine energy in Varanasi, a city renowned for its spiritual vitality and cultural wealth.
Historical background and Architectural splendor
Guru Nanak, the first Sikh guru, is said to meditate at the holy site where Harmandir Sahib was built. The sacred tank Amrit Sarovar was founded in 1577 by Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh guru. And the construction of the gurudwara was initiated by the fifth Sikh guru – Guru Arjan.
Guru Arjan designed it to be built in the centre of the tank. The construction started in 1581 and took almost eight years to complete. Then, he installed the Adi Granth, the holy scripture of Sikhism, inside the temple. The Akal Takht in the complex was constituted by the sixth guru, Guru Hargobind.
Guru Arjan was arrested by the Mughals after the construction. And Harmandir Sahib Amritsar fell into the hands of the enemy. Guru Gobind Singh liberated it later, in the 18th century. He was the tenth Sikh guru.After Guru Gobind Singh’s death, Harmandir Sahib had been under attack by Islamic rulers. It was in 1762 when this religious heritage was blown away. Maharaja Ranjit Singh rebuilt it in 1809 and adorned it with gold foil. Thus, Harmandir Sahib came to be called the Golden Temple.It was again destroyed in 1984 when the government wanted to capture militant Sikhs hidden inside. Later, from 1995 until 1999, it was rebuilt
While the Golden Temple dome is made from pure gold, the inner walls and door panels also exhibit goldwork. Copper sheets have been engraved with delicate designs and then covered with gold leaves. Even the ceiling is adorned with precious stones and gold.
The first floor of the Golden Temple is set up at a lower level below the ground. It’s decorated with rare paintings and marble sculptures. The stairs to the shrine go downwards, signifying humble living.
It’s a blend of Indian and Mughal architectural styles. You’ll find symbolisms of life everywhere in Harmandir Sahib in Amritsar. They’re in paintings, in the form of birds, animals and flowers.
Religious Significance
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple stands as a sacred haven in the heart of Varanasi, holding profound religious significance for Hindus. Devoted to Lord Shiva, the temple houses the revered Jyotirlinga, a divine symbol of cosmic light. Pilgrims believe that a visit to the temple, witnessing the sacred darshan of the Jyotirlinga, is a transformative experience, purifying the soul and bestowing spiritual liberation. It serves as a pivotal destination in the spiritual odyssey of devout Hindus, symbolizing the eternal presence of Lord Shiva. The Gyanvapi Well, nestled within the temple complex, is believed to cradle the sacred waters of the Ganges, further elevating the sanctity of the site. The religious rituals conducted at Kashi Vishwanath are deeply rooted in Hindu traditions, making it a shining beacon of faith, devotion, and spiritual enlightenment. For millions of worshippers, this temple stands as a revered abode of Lord Shiva, a place where blessings and divine grace are sought on the path of spiritual fulfillment.
Festival and Celebrations
Kashi Vishwanath Temple is a vibrant center of festive celebrations, adding fervor to the spiritual atmosphere of Varanasi. Key festivals and celebrations at the temple are Mahashivaratri, Kartik Purnima, Nag Nathaiya, Annakut Utsav and Kartik Snan.
Surroundings area & attractions
- Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple: A revered temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman, located near the Assi Ghat.
FAQ
 The issues revolve around the control of a site regarded since at least the 18th century among many Hindus to be the birthplace of their deity Rama, the history and location of the Babri Masjid mosque at the site, and whether a previous Hindu temple was demolished or modified to create the mosque.
The presiding deity of the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is Lord Shiva, worshipped in the form of Vishwanath, meaning “Lord of the Universe.”
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most sacred and revered Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is believed to be one of the twelve Jyotirlingas (lingams of light) representing Lord Shiva, making it an important pilgrimage site for devotees.
The original Kashi Vishwanath Temple was believed to have been built by a king of the Kashi Naresh dynasty in ancient times. However, the current structure of the temple was constructed in the 18th century by the Maratha queen Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore.
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple showcases a blend of Hindu and Maratha architectural styles, characterized by its towering spire (shikhara), domes, and intricate carvings depicting various deities and mythological figures.
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple follows a strict schedule of rituals and ceremonies, including daily puja (worship), abhishekam (ritual bathing of the deity), aarti (ritual of worship with lamps), and special festivities on auspicious occasions and festivals dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Yes, non-Hindus are allowed to visit the Kashi Vishwanath Temple and experience its spiritual and architectural splendor. However, they may be required to adhere to certain guidelines and protocols while inside the temple premises.
While there is no strict dress code, visitors are encouraged to dress modestly and respectfully while visiting the Kashi Vishwanath Temple. Revealing clothing and attire that may be considered inappropriate for a place of worship should be avoided.
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is open for darshan at specific timings. Devotees can check the temple schedule for the darshan timings and plan their visit accordingly.
Varanasi is home to several other temples, ghats (riverfront steps), and cultural landmarks that visitors can explore along with the Kashi Vishwanath Temple. Some notable attractions include the Ganga Ghats, Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple, and Bharat Mata Mandir.
Varanasi, also known as Kashi, is considered one of the oldest and holiest cities in Hinduism. It is believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva and the spiritual center of the universe. The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is located in Varanasi and is considered one of the most sacred sites in the city, closely associated with Lord Shiva.
The Ganga River, which flows through Varanasi, is considered sacred by Hindus, and taking a dip in its holy waters is believed to cleanse sins and bestow blessings. Many devotees visiting the Kashi Vishwanath Temple also perform rituals and take baths in the Ganga River as part of their pilgrimage.
According to Hindu mythology, Varanasi is considered the city of Lord Shiva, and the Kashi Vishwanath Temple holds great significance in the story of creation and destruction. There are numerous legends and stories associated with the temple, including its connection to Lord Vishnu and Goddess Parvati.
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple complex consists of the main shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva, surrounded by smaller shrines dedicated to various deities. The complex also includes mandapas (pavilions), courtyards, and other structures of architectural and historical importance.
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple attracts a large number of visitors throughout the year, especially during festivals dedicated to Lord Shiva, such as Maha Shivaratri and Shravan month (Sawan). During these times, the temple witnesses an increased influx of devotees and pilgrims.
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple complex has security measures in place to ensure the safety and well-being of visitors. Security personnel are deployed to monitor the premises and maintain order during peak hours and festivals.
Visitors are expected to adhere to certain rules and customs while visiting the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, including removing footwear before entering the temple complex, refraining from photography in certain areas, and maintaining silence and reverence within the temple premises.
Yes, visitors have the option to make donations or offerings to the temple as a gesture of devotion and support for its maintenance and upkeep. These contributions help fund various activities and charitable initiatives of the temple.
The architecture of the Kashi Vishwanath Temple reflects a blend of Hindu and Maratha architectural styles, characterized by its ornate carvings, domes, and spires. The temple’s design is symbolic of the spiritual and cultural heritage of Varanasi.
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple complex is easily accessible by road and is located in the heart of Varanasi. There are facilities available for pilgrims, including restrooms, cloakrooms, and facilities for performing rituals and prayers within the temple premises.
Visitor information
Entry Fee: No fee
Timings :
- 4am to 10pm
Darshan Days- All days
Address:
Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Vishwanath Gali, Vishwanath Temple, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Notable Events and Incidents
- Gyanvapi Mosque Incident in 1669
- Corridor Development Project in 2019
- Prayagraj Kumbh Mela Shahi Snan in 2019
Connectivity :
- The temple is located in the heart of Varanasi, making it easily accessible by road, rail, and air.
- Nearest railway station: Varanasi Junction (approximately 3 km away)
- Nearest airport: Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport, Varanasi (approximately 25 km away)
- Local transportation options such as taxis, auto-rickshaws, and cycle rickshaws are readily available to reach the temple from anywhere in the city.