Guruvayur Temple, Guruvayur, Kerala
This temple is one of the most renowned Hindu temples in India dedicated to Lord Krishna. It is believed to be around 5000 years old and holds great significance among devotees, particularly those following the Vaishnavism tradition. The temple is famous for its unique rituals, daily ceremonies, and the presence of the deity’s idol known as “Guruvayurappan.” It attracts millions of pilgrims and tourists every year, making it one of the most visited religious sites in the country.
Historical background and Architectural splendor
The historical background of Guruvayur Temple dates back to ancient times, with its origins steeped in legend and mythology. According to tradition, the temple was created by Lord Brahma, the creator of the universe, and it is believed to have been reinstalled by Guru (Brihaspati) and Vayu (the wind god). The name “Guruvayur” itself is derived from the names of these two divine figures.
Architecturally, the temple exemplifies the traditional Kerala temple architecture known as the Kerala style. The temple complex is characterized by its striking gopuram (tower) at the entrance, intricately carved wooden ceilings, and beautiful murals depicting various scenes from Hindu mythology.The sanctum sanctorum houses the main deity, Guruvayurappan, in the form of a four-armed standing Krishna idol made of black stone or panchaloha (an alloy of five metals). The temple also features several other shrines dedicated to different deities, along with various halls and courtyards for religious rituals and ceremonies.
Religious Significance
This temple is a highly revered Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Krishna in his child form, known as "Krishna Balarama." The Mamankam festival, held every 12 years, is a major highlight, featuring a grand procession. The temple's rich history, associated legends, and the practice of receiving offerings and donations contribute to its spiritual aura, making Guruvayur a sacred abode of Lord Krishna and a symbol of faith for millions of devotees.
Festival and Celebrations
Here the festivals celebrated are Guruvayur Ekadasi, Vishu, Ashtami Rohini, Ulsavam, Chembai Sangeetholsavam, Kuchela Dinam and Narayaneeyam Day.
Surroundings area & attractions
- Mammiyoor Temple: Located near Guruvayur Temple, Mammiyoor Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is believed that a visit to Guruvayur Temple is incomplete without offering prayers at Mammiyoor Temple.
- Parthasarathy Temple: Situated in Guruvayur, this temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna's form as Parthasarathy, the charioteer of Arjuna in the Mahabharata.
- Chowalloor Shiva Temple: Located about 5 kilometers from Guruvayur, this ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is known for its unique architecture and religious significance.
FAQ
The temple opens early in the morning and closes in the evening. Specific timings may vary depending on the day and festival schedules.
No, there is no entry fee to visit Guruvayur Temple. However, there may be charges for special darshan or offerings.
Devotees are required to dress modestly while visiting the temple. Men are generally expected to wear traditional attire like dhoti and shirt, while women are advised to wear saree, salwar kameez, or traditional attire.
Yes, non-Hindus are allowed to visit Guruvayur Temple and seek blessings.
Yes, there are various accommodation options available near Guruvayur Temple, including guesthouses, lodges, and hotels catering to different budgets.
Photography is generally not allowed inside the temple sanctum sanctorum.
Guruvayur Temple celebrates various festivals throughout the year, including Guruvayur Ekadasi, Vishu, Ashtami Rohini, and Ulsavam, among others.
Yes, there are specific guidelines for offering prayers and making donations at Guruvayur Temple. Devotees can offer various items such as flowers, fruits, coconuts, and monetary donations.
Guruvayur Temple provides facilities such as wheelchair access and assistance for senior citizens and differently-abled visitors.
Yes, devotees have the option to perform various special pujas and rituals at Guruvayur Temple, such as Udayasthamana Pooja, Athazha Pooja, and Thulabharam, among others.
Yes, Guruvayur Temple provides prasad distribution and annadanam facilities to devotees. Annadanam is a sacred practice of offering food to devotees as a form of service and charity.
Yes, there may be specific guidelines or restrictions for participating in festivals or attending special events at Guruvayur Temple, such as dress code requirements, entry timings, and registration procedures.
Visitor information
Entry Fee: No fee
Timings :
- 3:00 AM-1:30 PM
- 4:30 PM-9:15 PM
Darshan Days- All Days
Address:
Sree Guruvayurappan Temple Guruvayur,Thrissur District, Kerala- 680101
Notable Events and Incidents
- Establishment of the temple in 1580.
- Formation of board to manage the temple affairs and administration in 1971.
- The elephant sanctuary associated with the temple, known for training elephants used in temple rituals, gained prominence in 1990.
- Celebration of its 500th anniversary in 2010.
- Ban on the entry of non-Hindus in 2013 sparked debates on religious practices and inclusivity.
Connectivity :
- By Air: The nearest airport to Guruvayur is the Cochin International Airport, located approximately 80 kilometers away.
- By Train: Guruvayur Railway Station, which is well-connected to major cities in Kerala and other parts of India.