The Golden Temple is a very special place in India. It’s also known as Sri Harmandir Sahib or Darbar Sahib. This temple is not just a building; it’s like a shining golden jewel that attracts people from all over the world.
Discover the Golden Temple in Amritsar—a serene haven drawing countless visitors seeking peace and spirituality. Beyond its breathtaking beauty, it’s a place where people find solace amid life’s hustle. This sacred sanctuary welcomes everyone, offering a chance to embrace inner peace and a spiritual connection, making each visit meaningful and serene.
Historical background and Architectural splendor
Guru Nanak, the first Sikh guru, is said to meditate at the holy site where Harmandir Sahib was built. The sacred tank Amrit Sarovar was founded in 1577 by Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh guru. And the construction of the gurudwara was initiated by the fifth Sikh guru – Guru Arjan.
Guru Arjan designed it to be built in the centre of the tank. The construction started in 1581 and took almost eight years to complete. Then, he installed the Adi Granth, the holy scripture of Sikhism, inside the temple. The Akal Takht in the complex was constituted by the sixth guru, Guru Hargobind.
Guru Arjan was arrested by the Mughals after the construction. And Harmandir Sahib Amritsar fell into the hands of the enemy. Guru Gobind Singh liberated it later, in the 18th century. He was the tenth Sikh guru.After Guru Gobind Singh’s death, Harmandir Sahib had been under attack by Islamic rulers. It was in 1762 when this religious heritage was blown away. Maharaja Ranjit Singh rebuilt it in 1809 and adorned it with gold foil. Thus, Harmandir Sahib came to be called the Golden Temple.It was again destroyed in 1984 when the government wanted to capture militant Sikhs hidden inside. Later, from 1995 until 1999, it was rebuilt
While the Golden Temple dome is made from pure gold, the inner walls and door panels also exhibit goldwork. Copper sheets have been engraved with delicate designs and then covered with gold leaves. Even the ceiling is adorned with precious stones and gold.
The first floor of the Golden Temple is set up at a lower level below the ground. It’s decorated with rare paintings and marble sculptures. The stairs to the shrine go downwards, signifying humble living.
It’s a blend of Indian and Mughal architectural styles. You’ll find symbolisms of life everywhere in Harmandir Sahib in Amritsar. They’re in paintings, in the form of birds, animals and flowers.
Religious significance
For many people, the Golden Temple is like a spiritual heart. It’s the holiest place for Sikhs, a group of people in India. Sikhs believe in treating everyone equally, spreading love, and helping others. The temple represents these ideas, and inside, they keep their special holy book, the Guru Granth Sahib.
Festivals and celebrations
The Golden Temple is always buzzing with excitement, especially during festivals. Vaisakhi is a big celebration here, marking the Sikh New Year. During this time, the temple hosts special prayers, music, and free meals for everyone. It’s like a happy and united party.
Visitor information
Entry Fee- No Entry Fee
Days : All days open
Timing: 4am to 10pm
Address: Golden Temple Rd, Atta Mandi, Katra Ahluwalia,, Amritsar, Punjab, 143006, India
Connectivity: Golden Temple is close to the city centre. It’s only 2 km away from the Amritsar bus stop and railway station. Golden Temple Amritsar to airport distance is 13 km. And following are the different ways to reach this gurudwara –
By bus – Golden Temple Trust operates a free bus service to Harmandir Sahib. You can take it from different parts of the city.
By auto/rickshaw – Auto-rickshaws and cycle rickshaws are readily available in Amritsar. You can get them all around the city and visit Harmandir Sahib.
By taxi/cab – You can also book taxis or cabs to Amritsar Golden Temple from the top car rentals in Amritsar. They’re the most comfortable way to visit the place. You can hire them for the whole day
Surronding area and attractions
- 1.Jallianwala Bagh: A poignant memorial commemorating the tragic massacre in 1919, it provides insights into India’s struggle for independence.
- 2.Akal Takht: One of the five seats of authority for Sikhs, it is a significant religious institution located within the Golden Temple complex.
- 3.Durgiana Temple: Often called the “Silver Temple,” it’s dedicated to Goddess Durga and reflects architectural similarities to the Golden Temple.
- 4.Wagah Border: Experience the vibrant Wagah Border ceremony, a daily military ceremony marking the closing of the India-Pakistan border.
- 5.Partition Museum: Learn about the history and human stories of the partition of India in 1947, providing a powerful and emotional experience.
- 6.Gobindgarh Fort: A historic fort showcasing the rich history of Punjab through museums, exhibitions, and cultural performances.
- 7.Ram Bagh Garden: A beautiful garden laid out by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, offering a peaceful escape with a summer palace